schutzhund trial rules handler tips scores critiques performance obedience protection tracking
Why are some people good handlers? This question is asked all the time. Some people are more coordinated than others, some do many tasks at once, some people can see mistakes or problems and correct them at any given notice or through training, and some people retain more knowledge. All of these things and more make any one person a good handler. Here are some hints on successful trialing.
When showing always smile at the judge and be extremely interested in everything he/she has to say. Many judges have handler's meetings where competitors can ask questions. Use this opportunity to clear up any concerns you might have. Pay attention to his instructions, and pay a lot of attention to his critiques of other dogs. The B is a good place to start because sometimes the judge goes into novice-like detail to the handlers at this level letting you know what is correct.
At a trial you have to go with the flow. Don't get overly upset about mistakes, it will just interrupt your other performances. Don't dwell on perceived inequities of scoring or conditions. What you lose one place you will probably get back in another, maybe at another trial a year later. Every competitor knows that you have good days and bad days.
A good competitor knows the rules when he is trialing. Rules change from year to year. In the last few years they have changed the rules substantially, and each handler must know the rule changes. It is important to know what costs more points, and if you have to lose points, where to lose them. Example: 1. If your dog misses some blinds do not be too worried, it is only a 5 point exercise in the SchH 1 and 2 and 10 points in the SchH 3. If a couple of extra commands makes him finish that is great, but don't stress your dog. It could cost you more in the long run. 2. If your dog goes after the dumbbell but doesn't find it give another "bring" command but do not move from your spot. 3. If your dog is coming around the jump, maybe a second "hup" command will make the dog jump so you lose less points.
When there is an odd number of competitors in obedience, occasionally the judge will do a “round-robin”. This is difficult for some handlers to understand. A round-robin is when you have three competitors report for obedience instead of just two. One competitor (1) will be doing obedience and one competitor (2) will be doing the long down and the third competitor (3) will be off the field. When the first competitor (1) is done with the heeling portion and is ready for the down, the team (2) on the long down will the leave the field. The team (3) that was off the field will then come on to do obedience and then go to the long down when finished. Example:
If the judge designs a round-robin correctly, every team will have a break after their long down. This means no competitor would go from a long down to obedience, which in most cases is less desirable.
A judge might ask for a dummy dog instead of a round-robin. That just means a team that won't be pointed will go out and do a mock pattern so that the dog being tested can be fairly scored.
The impartiality test is performed before the beginning of all Schutzhund titles. The judge usually likes to see all competing teams walk through a group of people one at a time on an obedience leash. Teams are usually asked to walk among a group of people casually and not in a heeling position. At this time, you must show the judge a tattoo if your dog has one. All competitors should practice showing the tattoo to the judge or other club members in training. If the dog has a tattoo on the leg, you can lay your dog down and roll him over for the judge or you can lift your dog up on his hind legs. Do what is best for your dog.
In the rest of this document helper, decoy, or agitator are used interchangeably.
You are allowed to disarm the helper in any way during protection. It is important to practice disarming with your dog to find the safest and least costly way to disarm the helper. 1. The helper can pass the stick behind his back at your command. 2. You can ask the helper to step back and then down your dog and go to the helper and retrieve the stick and then fuss your dog to the helper for side-transport. 3. You can fuss the dog to the side of the helper and stop and then take stick and proceed with the side-transport. This exercise is left up to the handler. Please take into consideration the helper's safety during disarming.
When running the blinds, you can do it silently or you can say “voran, hier” or you can say “voran, “dog’s name”, hier”. It is important that you only use the commands native to the different countries and not make up words. On the recalls you can only say “hier, come or the dog’s name” but not a combination. Do not use words judge’s are not familiar with or you could lose points.
The obedience for the BH is the same as the old SchH1 (1996) minus the dumbbell and voraus. Th BH consists of two parts. The first part is the obedience routine, if you pass the obedience portion you will be allowed to go on to the traffic portion.
The impartiality test is performed before the beginning of all Schutzhund titles. The judge usually likes to see all competing teams walk through a group of people one at a time on an obedience leash. Teams are usually asked to walk among a group of people casually and not in a heeling position. At this time, you must show the judge a tattoo if your dog has one. All competitors should practice showing the tattoo to the judge or other club members in training. If the dog has a tattoo on the leg, you can lay your dog down and roll him over for the judge or you can lift your dog up on his hind legs. Do what is best for your dog.
Reporting to the judge is an important and required part of the BH. Reporting to the judge means that you and the other team(s) come on the field together before your obedience routine and stop in front of the judge and state your name, dog's name and what you are about to perform. You must maintain a reasonable distance from the other team(s).
Report to the judge on leash unless otherwise instructed. "My name is..., my dogs name is..., we are starting our BH obedience". He will then tell you to either go to the basic position or to the long down.
Go to down area and face the dog to the direction you will be waiting. Take the leash off and put it totally away either around your waist or in a pocket or around the shoulder with clip on the opposite side of dog. Put hands to the sides and look straight ahead. Say "platz", walk off on right leg and stand with back to dog. Do not look at dog. Wait for judges command to go back to the dog. Return to the dog standing at the heel side looking straight ahead say "sitz". Put leash on dog and fuss to the end of the field and wait until other dog does his voraus.
Basic routine:
In the group, show right turn and left turn and stop on lead. The stop should be slightly near a group person. Proceed out of the group and about turn and stop. Take lead off and put totally away before walking again into the group. Take the leash off and put it totally away either around your waist or in a pocket or around the shoulder with clip on the opposite side of dog. (Make sure you take a few steps before you stop after the about turn or your dog will probably be out of place.) Go into the group and show a right turn, left turn, and a stop. The stop should be slightly near a group person.
If you are going to praise your dog, the time to praise is at the end of the on leash routine at the sit before you start off lead. Not enough for your dog to get out of control but enough to encourage your dog. Never lose control of your dog. You know your own dog, maybe you want to praise a lot or a little or not at all. Whatever suits your individual dog. Example of group unless directed otherwise by judge:
Note: Basic position is now changed, you only get one shot at a straight sit, you can not restart for a straight sit. You may pet your dog at this position then wait to the count of 3 to proceed or re-position after the praise.
After both competitors have finished report out to the judge, your name, dog's name, and report what you have just completed, "we have just completed BH obedience". Go to the area of judges critiques, usually in front of the grandstand or group.
If you pass the obedience portion of the BH, you are allowed to go on to the traffic portion. The new rules for the traffic portion are more detailed. Although the rules are fairly specific, each judge is allowed to organize it using their own discretion and within reason. Your dog must not be aggressive to other dogs, people, cars, joggers, skaters or bikers. Your dog must not be uncomfortable in a tight group of people. You must practice different scenarios at your local club. The judge is allowed to use a busy public area in the traffic portion of the BH, at his discretion.
Before you begin your actual tracking, the judge will probably instruct you to walk with your dog on six-foot leash through the group for an impartiality test, if this hasn't already been done. This test can be done before you report in or as a separate exercise at any time before you compete. (Explained in detail at the beginning of this guide.)
When you lay your track you will need two articles and a flag and you will go to the judge for direction. Schutzhund 1 tracks are approximately 300 paces.The articles need to be no more than 3 inches by 3 inches. Take a deep breath and think about what you're doing before you proceed. Try to line up on things or remember the particulars of your track. You and your dog are a team. Most of the time, the judge will instruct you when to turn and when to drop an article. Hints to laying a track: Make sure your articles are full of your scent, use different color articles. If the ground is dark, use lighter articles.
Articles may not by the rules be a significant change in color from the terrain. If the judge asks you to make a turn, raise your hand to let him know you heard him and make a turn. If it is a horrible place to turn, walk a few paces more with your hand up and turn at a better spot. The same with an article, don't place it in a patch of stickers if the judge signals to place the article. Just raise your hand to indicate you heard, walk a few paces more and drop the article. When you place the article, pause just long enough to place the article on the ground so it doesn’t bounce off the track. The rules state you should move while dropping articles. Corners should be five paces; slightly rounded. You should know at this point what your dog needs at corners. These hints go for tracklayers in the SchH 2 and 3, also. New rules show a sharper corner.
Before you begin your actual tracking, the judge will probably instruct you to walk with your dog on six-foot leash through the group for an impartiality test, if this hasn't already been done. This test can be done before you report in or as a separate exercise at any time before you compete. (Explained in detail at the beginning of this guide.)
Before tracking, report to the judge and say, "My name is ..., my dog's name is..., we are reporting for SchH 1 tracking and my dog will indicate the articles on the track." It is important to say indicate and not down on the articles. Just in case your dog decides to just pause or sit or stand. There is no point deduction for alternating indication, but the article has to be indicated or picked up and brought back to handler. Picking up of the article is a very difficult exercise and opens the team up to point loss so it is suggested that the dog indicate the article. Praising is ONLY allowed after the dog has indicated the article, you have picked it up and shown the judge. Praising is not allowed while the dog is working the track. If you feel your dog absolutely needs praise to finish a track then use your own discretion. If it means passing the track or not you might want to use praise.
Sometime during the impartiality test, the judge will ask to see your dog's tattoo. When showing the judge your dog's ear tattoo, which you usually have to do even if they don't have a tattoo, you make sure you hold the dog properly. The tattoos are most often in the right ear, so you put the dog on your right side (opposite side) in a 'heel' or ‘fuss’ position. You take the muzzle in your left hand covering the eyes calmly and lay his head on your body in front of you. You then use your right hand to present the ear tattoo. If you expose the ear in this way you are at the least risk for problems. Practice at home a lot.
After this impartiality test or reporting in, you will be asked to proceed to your track. Now is the time to start your tracking routine. The rules now state you need to stop your dog 2 meters away from scent pad before the beginning of the track if you need to straighten your line or calm your dog before the start of the track.
At the end of the track go up to judge and report, "My name is ..., my dog's name is ..., we have completed SchH 1 tracking, here are my articles."
New rules state you have to follow your dog even if he's off the track. If you are on the track and the dog is off the track stay on it unless directed by judge. If the dog has blown a corner and you are approaching it, don't follow the dog, stay on the corner. The judge will say follow your dog if you hold the dog back. The only restarts (when you reel in your tracking line and grab the line by the collar and start him tracking again) are allowed at the scent pad. So on the track always hold the leash at the end and let the dog look for a lost track. If the dog gets tangled you may platz your dog and untangle him ONLY at the judge's discretion. When a dog leaves the scent pad or article let the line go out all the way before following the dog.
It helps when you establish a routine for your dog. Example: Let your dog out to relieve himself , put the long line on, let him drink water, go out to judge for temperament test, down your dog more than 2 meters from the flag, let the line all the way out and check for knots, ask if he wants to track, release him and at the flag say "such". You can create your own routine that works well, but always let them have water or splash it on their nose and make sure the line has no knots. Take a moment to relax yourself and look at the track and get your bearings.
The obedience for the SchH 1 is not the same as the BH anymore. All obedience is off lead in the SchH 1. The leash at all times must be on the person either with the clip on the opposite side of the dog or in a pocket.
Competitors should fuss to the judge at the same time in a sportsmanlike manner. As in tracking, state your name, dog's name and what you are reporting to do such as, “beginning Schutzhund 1 obedience”. He will then tell you to either go to the basic position for your obedience routine or to the long down.
Go to down area and face the dog to the direction you will be waiting. On judge’s command put hands to the sides and look straight ahead and say "platz". Walk off with right leg first, 30 paces, or designated spot and stand with back to dog. Do not look at dog. Wait for judge's command to go back to the dog. Return to the dog standing at the heel side and at the judge’s command look straight ahead say "sitz". Then after 3 second pause fuss to the end of the field and wait until other dog does his voraus.
Basic routine:
In the group show right turn and left turn. The stop should be near a group person. Proceed out of the group to basic position for the walking sit. If you are going to praise your dog, the time to praise is at the end of the heeling routine at basic position. Do not let your dog get out of control or leave fuss position. You know your own dog, maybe you want to praise a lot or a little or not at all. Do whatever suits your individual dog.
Example of the offline heeling pattern:
Hint: Basic position is now changed. You only
get one shot at a straight sit, you cannot re-position
to obtain a straighter sit. You may pet your dog
at the basic position and then wait to the count of 3
to proceed or re-position after the praise.
After the end of a routine, you can obtain a basic
position once.
After both competitors have finished, report out to the judge, your name, dog’s name, and report what you have just completed, “we have just completed Schutzhund 1 obedience”.
Upon instruction from judge prior to critique the dog is put on leash. Go to the area of the judge's critique and put your dog on a down. It is usually in front of the grandstand or group. Teams being critiqued should be a reasonable distance from the other team during the critique.
Basic routine:
Report to the judge off leash unless otherwise instructed. “My name is..., my dog’s name is..., we are starting our Schutzhund 1 protection.”
The handler is now moving along an imaginary center line. Say "heir" when the dog is at the 5th blind. Point to the live blind and say "voran". The dogs now have to circle the blinds closely. Do not move from this position until judge instructs you to approach your dog.
On judge's signal, go and get your dog. The length of the barking is now 20 seconds. When approaching the blind to get the dog, do it calmly.
When you receive the command from the judge to approach your dog, go up beside the dog to basic position and say “sitz” then fuss to designated spot parallel to 1st blind for the courage test.
At the basic position, say "sitz" to your dog. The new rules state you can take the stick anyway you would like. One way is to tell the agitator, after you have told the dog to sit, “Carefully hand me the stick behind your back”. After obtaining the stick fuss your dog to the right side of the agitator. Stop and the dog should sit automatically. Say "transport" to the agitator. Say "fuss" to your dog. (Do not touch agitator during escort to judge. Never walk between the dog and agitator.)
Escort the agitator to the front of the judge, the dog should sit automatically and hand the judge the stick and state, "My name is ... and my dogs name is ..., we have completed Schutzhund 1 protection." Proceed to the area where judge makes his remarks. Upon instruction from judge prior to critique the dog is put on leash.
Tracking is the same as the SchH 1 except approximately 400 paces long and laid by a stranger.
The obedience for the SchH 2 is the same as the SchH 1, except it includes the walking stand and the SchH 2 dumbbell for the flat retrieve.
Competitors should fuss to the judge at the same time in a sportsmanlike manner. As in tracking, state your name, dog's name and what you are reporting to do such as, “beginning Schutzhund 2 obedience”. He will then tell you to either go to the basic position for your obedience routine or to the long down.
Go to down area and face the dog to the direction you will be waiting. At the judge’s command put hands to the side and look straight ahead. Say "platz." and walk off 30 paces or marked area start with right leg and stand with back to dog. Do not look at dog. Wait for judge’s command to go back to the dog. Return to the dog standing at the heel side looking straight ahead and say "sitz". Fuss to the end of the field and wait until the other dog does his voraus.
Basic routine:
Example of offline obedience pattern:
In the group show right turn and left turn. The stop should be near a group person. Proceed out of the group to basic position for the walking sit. If you are going to praise your dog, the time to praise is at the end of the heeling routine at basic position. Do not let your dog get out of control or leave fuss position. You know your own dog, maybe you want to praise a lot or a little or not at all.
Hint: Basic position is now changed. You only get one shot at a straight sit, you cannot re-position to obtain a straighter sit. You may pet your dog at the basic position and then wait to the count of 3 to proceed or re-position after the praise. After the end of a routine, you can obtain a basic position once.
After both competitors have finished, report out to the judge, your name, dog’s name, and report what you have just completed, “we have just completed Schutzhund 2 obedience”. Upon instruction from judge prior to critique the dog is put on leash. Go to the area of judge's critique and put your dog on a down, usually in front of the grandstand or group.
Basic routine:
Report to the judge on leash unless otherwise instructed. “My name is..., my dog’s name is..., we are starting our Schutzhund 2 protection.” After the report take the leash off.
Recall dog by saying "fuss". If the dog doesn't respond after three commands, you will be excused. Ask agitator to step out of the blind. The agitator usually has a spot that the judge has asked him to secure.
At the judge's signal, approach your dog at a normal pace. At the basic position, say "sitz" to your dog. The new rules state you can take the stick anyway you would like. One way is to tell the agitator, “Carefully hand me the stick behind your back”. After obtaining the stick, fuss your dog to the right side of the agitator. Stop and the dog should sit automatically. Say "transport" to the agitator and move forward to the judge. OR You can also say “move out” and then “fuss” to your dog and proceed to the judge. (Do not touch agitator during escort to the judge.)
Escort the agitator to the front of the judge, the dog should sit automatically and hand the judge the stick and state, "My name is ... and my dogs name is ..., we have completed Schutzhund 2 protection”. Upon instruction from judge prior to critique the dog is put on leash. Proceed to the area where the judge makes his remarks.
Ann Marie is currently a USA Judge.
Accomplishments:
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